Ripple Labs and its executives have sold or distributed approximately 58.515 billion XRP tokens since the cryptocurrency’s launch in 2012, according to an analysis comparing original allocations with current on-chain holdings.
Summary
- Current holdings data indicates that Ripple’s executives control approximately 41.485 billion XRP.
- XRP launched in 2012 with a fixed supply of 100 billion tokens, 80% of which went to Ripple Labs and the remaining 20% distributed to founders and early participants.
- In 2017, Ripple implemented an escrow system that locked 55 billion XRP, allowing up to 1 billion XRP to be released monthly.
XRP launched in 2012 with a fixed supply of 100 billion tokens, all created simultaneously on the XRP Ledger. Of that total, 80 billion XRP were transferred to the company that later became Ripple Labs, while 20 billion XRP were allocated to founders and early participants, according to historical records.
The core individuals involved at launch included Jed McCaleb, Arthur Britto, and David Schwartz.
Current holdings data indicates that Ripple’s executives control approximately 41.485 billion XRP. Ripple holds approximately 37.685 billion XRP, divided between 3.5 billion XRP in directly accessible wallets and 34.185 billion XRP locked in escrow, according to on-chain data.
Among executives (per wallet tracking data):
- Chris Larsen, Ripple’s chairman, holds approximately 2.5 billion XRP across eight wallets
- Arthur Britto controls roughly 1.3 billion XRP spread across seven wallets
- David Schwartz, a co-founder, holds a significantly smaller amount, with historical holdings peaking at around 26 million XRP.
The difference between the original 100 billion XRP allocation and current holdings of 41.485 billion XRP indicates that approximately 58.515 billion tokens have been sold or distributed over the past 13 years.
XRP’s earliest recorded market price dates to August 2013. The token has experienced price appreciation since that time, even as billions of tokens entered circulation.
In 2017, Ripple implemented an escrow system that locked 55 billion XRP, allowing up to 1 billion XRP to be released monthly. Unused portions are returned to escrow. As of 2025, 34.185 billion XRP remain locked under this system, according to company disclosures.
The distribution occurred alongside ecosystem development, legal challenges, and multiple market cycles. Ripple has faced ongoing litigation with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regarding XRP’s regulatory status.
The cryptocurrency operates without mining, staking, or inflation mechanisms, distinguishing it from proof-of-work cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.
